Promote the "Five Ones" to comprehensively launch a tough battle to recycle and utilize waste mulch film
The reporter learned from the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs that the mulching technology is gradually widely used because of its effects of increasing temperature, preserving moisture, suppressing grass, increasing production and shortening the growing period of crops. With the mass use of mulching film, and long-term heavy use, light recovery, soil mulching film residual pollution problem is becoming more and more prominent. The preliminary survey results show that the amount of mulch in Zhangjiagang City is nearly 80 tons, and the mulch covers an area of about 20 thousand mu, accounting for more than 40% of the total area of cash crops. In order to further promote the comprehensive control of agricultural non-point source pollution in town (district) and effectively solve the problem of soil agricultural film pollution, Zhangjiagang City actively promotes the "five one" measures to comprehensively launch the recycling and utilization of waste mulch.
To carry out a general survey. Organize a comprehensive survey of the city's agricultural film production, sales, use, recycling methods and utilization ways, a total of 120 questionnaires were recovered, 15 in-situ monitoring points were set up, basic databases such as mulch film production, sales, use and residue were established, and the current situation of mulch film use and recycling was basically found out.
Implement a standard. Ultra-thin mulch film is easy to break and difficult to recover, which is the main source of residual pollution of mulch film. Eliminating ultra-thin mulch film is to prevent and control residual pollution of mulch film at the source. Strictly implement the national mandatory standard "polyethylene blow plastic agricultural ground cover film" (GB13735-2017), strictly prohibit the production, sale and use of plastic film thickness below 0.01mm, organize the implementation of ultra-thin plastic film joint law enforcement actions, according to law, the production, sales of unqualified, substandard agricultural film market behavior for special treatment, to be severely investigated. In the future, we will continue to promote the normalization of joint law enforcement of ultra-thin plastic film, always maintain a high pressure situation, strictly control the access, and ensure that non-compliant ultra-thin plastic film products do not leave the factory, do not enter the store, and do not go to the field.
Build a network. According to the spirit requirements of "Zhangjiagang City waste agricultural film recycling and Disposal Implementation Opinions (Trial)" (Zhang Government Office [2019] No. 35), with financial subsidies as the starting point to promote the construction of waste agricultural film recycling outlets in Zhangjiagang City, and guide the towns (districts) to actively carry out the construction of waste agricultural film recycling system and explore the market-oriented operation mechanism, To explore the pesticide distribution point of supply and marketing cooperatives for the implementation of the "main body recycling + social organization processing and utilization + environmental health department harmless disposal" model. At present, the city has completed the construction of 22 waste mulch recycling points, and some points have begun to recycle waste mulch, and a total of 350 kilograms of waste mulch have been purchased.
Start a project. According to the requirements of "reduction of mulch cover", start the agricultural film reduction replacement project. Actively docking with relevant experts of the provincial waste and old agricultural film recycling expert Steering Committee to carry out experimental research on plastic film reduction alternative technology, and carry out research and demonstration promotion of plastic film reduction alternative technology such as enhanced film application, "dual-use of one film", "multi-use of one film", and stubby optimization in Shangang Village, Yangshe Town.
Improve a mechanism. Zhangjiagang Municipal government has established a leading group for the coordination and promotion of waste agricultural film recycling and utilization (Zhang Administration Office (2019) No. 23), and formulated and issued the "Zhangjiagang Municipal Waste Agricultural Film Recycling and Disposal Implementation Opinions (Trial Implementation)" (Zhang Administration Office (2019) No. 35). The recycling and utilization of waste agricultural film as an important part of the battle against pollution prevention and control has been incorporated into the town (district) performance appraisal index system; Increase financial subsidies, plastic film unified recovery price of 3 yuan/kg, labor subsidies of 2 yuan/kg, a total of 5 yuan/kg, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to sell waste plastic film. At the same time, organize forces to carry out evaluation and field inspection supervision of waste agricultural film recycling, and regularly report the progress of work in each town (district).