¡°Green Bank¡± turns waste into treasure
Entering Daqi Village, Jinyuling Street, Changde City, Hunan Province, on both sides of the road, each household stored three buckets of garbage and a basket were neatly placed, and there was no scene of garbage littering or burning on the spot in the past. "Waste goods can be mixed with daily necessities, littering, that is, littering money!" Huang Zhaofang, more than 80 years old in the village, said with a smile, while flashing a green notebook, "The money of the famine goods is here." The green book Huang Zhaofang holds in his hand is called "green passbook". The secret of Daqi village's appearance and appearance is also in this green passbook.
Huang Zhaofang and the villagers told reporters that before the village set up a "green bank" to conduct standardized garbage classification and treatment, the villagers' garbage disposal methods were mostly incineration and landfill. At that time, on the village road, in the river pond and in the courtyard, you can see the peel, bottles and so on that are carelessly thrown away by the villagers. In September 2015, Green Bank officially entered Daqi Village, and a breeze that changed the villagers' concept of garbage disposal blew into thousands of households.
What kind of bank is Green Bank? The villagers took the reporter to a small house in the village headquarters. I saw that there were containers in the room. On the containers, there were toothbrushes, toothpaste, soap and other daily necessities. Isn't it just a grocery store? Zhang Chuanyan, secretary of the village party branch, saw the reporter's doubts and said with a smile: "Garbage points one point, waste becomes gold. This is both environmental protection and money generating bank." He introduced the bank carefully and slowly solved the reporter's doubts. Originally, a household garbage classification storage room is the "bank" of the "vault", "vault", according to the waste paper, clothes and shoes, metal, glass, plastic and harmful waste classification, cleaning staff collected from the villagers or villagers themselves sent to weigh the garbage into it. The passbook held by the villagers records the garbage items they hand in and their converted amount. The waste barter counter at the village office is the "counter" of the bank. The daily necessities on the shelves are good in quality and low in price, and are adjusted according to the farming season and season. With the "passbook" you can "take out" the equivalent items here, you can also "loan" barter, as long as the waste is stored on time.
Daqi village changer Li Bingzhen said that every month they go to the villagers' homes to collect, and then the car is transported to the garbage station, and the villagers take the green bank passbook to the store to exchange daily necessities or change.
Huang Zhaofang has two passbooks. Since depositing 52 woven bags on October 12, 2015, his family has coexisted 40 times, exchanged straw hats, dishwashing liquid and other daily necessities, and got change of 10 yuan. The "green passbook" in his hand has also changed from an initial accounting note to a passbook with a green cover. Huang Zhaofang happily calculated the green bank account: a kilogram of waste paper can be saved 0.4 yuan, a kilogram of disposable cups can be saved 0.8 yuan, a kilogram of pesticide plastic bottles can be saved 0.8 yuan, mineral water beverage bottles can be saved 0.3 yuan, beer bottles can be saved 0.1 yuan...
Where does the money in the green bank come from? The reporter learned that Tianjin city mainly adopts the way of "financial investment, rural subsidies, and farmers' collection" to raise funds and promote rural recycling waste treatment. The village has also set up a rural environmental protection association, adopting a membership system to absorb villagers into the association, the implementation of paid waste treatment, successful people doing business outside the village also donated money to support the village public welfare.
The villagers are reluctant to throw away the garbage, to the "bank vault", and how to deal with it? The villagers took the reporter to the backyard of a farmer's house and saw a small pit stacked with kitchen waste. The waste had been turned into organic compost by shallow compost. In the township organic waste disposal station, there are machines that use fungus decomposition technology to turn the kitchen waste in the whole township into organic fertilizer. For the garbage that is not recyclable and difficult to decompose, the garbage transfer station will compress it and give it to the township unified harmless treatment.
Jin City in the implementation of green bank at the same time, every quarter also carried out a health inspection evaluation, urging villagers to pay attention to garbage classification and treatment, improve environmental awareness. For the advanced sanitation households, the village will give him certain material rewards, such as garbage cans, air conditioning blankets and so on. For backward households, the village will also use radio to remind, educate, and urge rectification. Villager Zhang Chuanyan pointed to the villagers' environmental health assessment results bulletin board said: "Health is not good the whole village can see, do well and award, do not worry about" green bank "no" deposit "."
The establishment of "green bank" creates the possibility for the long-term promotion of the "green passbook" system, and realizes the transformation of three aspects: from the "government" to the "market regulation"; From "temporary surprise" to "long-term management"; And from "want me to sort" to "I want to sort". The local government calculated a clean account for the reporter, and built a "green bank" based on financial investment, which was managed by the village in a market-oriented way, which enhanced the villagers' initiative of garbage classification, and could save more than 3 million yuan of environmental sanitation renovation funds for the Tianjin City finance every year.