Wuxi, Jiangsu: Green waters and green mountains draw an ecological picture of "harmony and coexistence"
The ecological environment continues to improve, which is the source of the charm of beautiful Wuxi. The "blue sky and clear water" report card for the first 11 months of this year has greatly improved the happiness of Wuxi people - the average concentration of PM2.5 in the city and the ratio of days with good air quality have improved to the first place in the province, and the proportion of excellent бз sections in the national and provincial examinations has reached 94.4%. It is the only prefecture-level city in the province where the national and provincial examination sections have Class бы water in a single month; the total nitrogen and total phosphorus concentrations and eutrophication index of Taihu Lake Wuxi waters have reached the best level since 2007, and the number of blue algae blooms and the average accumulation area have been greatly reduced by more than 40%. The "two guarantees and two increases" have been achieved with high quality, and Taihu Lake has been safely summered for 16 consecutive years.
Take the whole Wuxi as Taihu Lake to care for it, and a good ecological environment has become the most happy public product for Wuxi people. Firmly establishing the development concept of "Green water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains", Wuxi is making greater efforts to jointly promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction and green growth, so that the beauty of natural ecology, green production and human living environment can complement each other and coexist beautifully on the shores of Taihu Lake.
Refine "prevention, treatment and diversion" to optimize the water environment of rivers and lakes
Recently, near the Baojie Bridge of Dongli Lake, an ecological and environmental protection cutter suction dredger "rumbled", and the front cutter rotated underwater. The loosened mud was sucked in and pumped out by the centrifugal mud pump on the ship, and then sent to Mashan Lake through a closed pipeline, and then transported out after solidification treatment.
Focusing on reducing the burden of internal sources and reducing the amount of external sources, the city has focused on carrying out a new round of comprehensive governance of Taihu Lake this year, and water-related engineering projects account for more than half of the annual 11 billion yuan of Taihu governance funds. Emergency dredging has been stepped up in key waters such as Taihu Lake water source areas, lake flooding prone areas, and scenic spots. The deep water environment treatment of Lihu Lake, the inner lake of Taihu Lake extending into Wuxi, has also entered a substantial start, and ecological dredging has been vigorously carried out to minimize the internal pollution of the lake. At present, the ecological dredging volume of Taihu Lake has exceeded 2.8 million cubic meters, and the ecological dredging volume of Gehu Lake has exceeded 2 million cubic meters, completing the annual task of doing practical things for the people ahead of schedule.
Focus on improving the essential ability of water management and control the water environment quality of rivers entering the lake. This year, the city, with the rivers entering the lake as the driving force, systematically promoted the construction of centralized sewage collection and treatment capacity, comprehensive management of agricultural non-point sources and ecological restoration of rivers, completed the standardized transformation of 38,600 mu of ponds and the construction of 120,000 mu of high-standard farmland, added 66,000 tons/day of domestic sewage treatment capacity, started construction of a new 110,000 tons/day industrial sewage treatment plant, and completed the construction of 5 ecological rivers. "This has effectively reduced external pollution. The water quality of 13 major rivers entering the lake has stabilized at Class III and above, including 4 Class II rivers. The first and second-level tributaries have all eliminated black and poor water quality. The proportion of excellent Class III sections in the national and provincial test during the flood season has increased by 16.4 percentage points since the 14th Five-Year Plan." A person from the Wuxi Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau said.
Strengthen the prevention and control of blue algae in the lake, divert water from the Yangtze River to Taihu Lake to replenish water, and enhance the "physique" of Taihu Lake. According to a person from the Wuxi Municipal Water Resources Bureau, this year the city has built a two-line prevention and control system of "nearshore salvage-algae and water separation" and "offshore defense-deep well algae control" with higher standards, and accelerated the implementation of key projects such as the second phase of offshore prevention and control of blue algae in Meiliang Lake and offshore prevention and control of blue algae in Qilidi, further improving the salvage and disposal capabilities of blue algae. The city has salvaged a total of 540,000 tons of blue algae, a year-on-year decrease of 74%, the least in 16 years. Wangyu River and Xinmeng River also fully play the role of the main channel for water diversion from the Yangtze River to Taihu Lake, allowing more high-quality water sources to enter the lake, increasing the water environment capacity of Taihu Lake and nearby rivers, improving hydrodynamic conditions, and improving water ecological quality.
Do not relax the source control, and fight for "blue" and "good temperament"
"Everything you take is a blockbuster." In the dead of winter, Mr. Zhang, a citizen who likes photography, jogged along the Liangxi Ten-mile Gallery and took pictures of the clouds above his head with his mobile phone. "Showing blue sky" in the circle of friends is a daily routine for Wuxi citizens, and it is also a confidence and pride.
The latest data shows that from January to November this year, the city's air quality continued to improve, with an annual average concentration of PM2.5 of 25.9 micrograms/cubic meter, ranking third in the province in absolute value; the ratio of good days was 83.5%, ranking second in absolute value in the province, and the improvement of both ranked first in the province, and the "Wuxi Blue" performance has achieved new breakthroughs.
Walking into Wuxi Zhongsheng Huidi 4S store, the relevant person in charge Wang Pei Na led the reporter to the paint mixing room. "Look, we have adopted PPG all-water-based paint to reduce pollution from the source." A technician was slowly pouring water-based masterbatch into the mixing cup. There was no pungent smell in the bright and clean operation room. "Carrying out source substitution can greatly reduce VOCs emissions. At the same time, we also pay great attention to the full-process closed-loop treatment of waste gas." Walking into the operation area, the reporter saw that the middle coating station, grinding station, and paint room were all set as fully enclosed areas. The transparent roller curtain formed a physical noise reduction barrier, and only a slight fan sound could be heard outside the curtain. To ensure that the exhaust gas meets the emission standards, the operation area is equipped with three-level filtration facilities.
This is a microcosm of Wuxi's source control. Since the beginning of this year, the city has continued to promote 14 municipal and district key industry state-owned enterprises to take the lead in in-depth treatment of air pollutants; carried out special rectification of "oil to water" in auto repair, completed the full water-based replacement of car paint in 40% of the city's auto repair shops, and reduced VOCs by 1,200 tons; implemented the "one road with two sides, wall to wall, edge to edge" cleaning mode, piloted the promotion of "sky operation method", mobile high-pole spraying, and "green all-electric construction site"; established Wuxi City's construction project civilized construction and catering fume control joint meeting system, carried out joint law enforcement such as banning burning and setting off, restricting high-emission vehicles, dust control on construction sites, and dust control at docks, and resolutely cracked down on illegal and irregular dust-raising behaviors.
"Harmless" moves towards "resourceization", and low-carbon development re-focuses
Disassembly, assembly, voltage measurement...pieces of scrapped new energy vehicle power batteries are "reborn". In the Wuxi GEM Power Battery Disassembly Workshop, workers use pneumatic tools to disassemble batteries one by one; in the assembly workshop, workers put parts into new battery packs while entering relevant information into the database. After multiple disassemblies and extractions, the metal shells of the battery packs are sold as scrap aluminum and scrap iron; plastics and diaphragms are used for harmless pyrolysis; circuit boards are used for harmless cracking or extraction of precious metals; negative electrodes are used to produce electrolytic copper; positive electrode materials are used to recycle battery materials.
Since the beginning of this year, the city has vigorously promoted the harmless treatment of solid waste on the one hand, and actively implemented the source reduction and recycling of solid waste on the other hand, transforming from "harmless" to "resource-based" to enhance the connotation of "zero-waste city" construction. Recently, Jiangsu Environmental Engineering Taihu Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. opened a test line for the resource utilization of Taihu sludge. "We use solidification and unburned technology to mix the silt and cement produced by the dredging of Taihu Lake in a certain proportion, and then form them through static pressure molding to make unburned bricks, imitation stone PC bricks and other products." The person in charge of the company introduced that the test line has entered the trial production stage. This technology not only has the characteristics of low production energy consumption and high product strength, but also has a wide range of application scenarios and no wastewater and waste gas emissions.
Wuxi has always regarded green as the "main color" and "main melody" of urban development, and continued to promote the low-carbon transformation of the industry. Liangxi District has established a general industrial solid waste intelligent transfer center to achieve the full life cycle management of industrial solid waste; Xidong New City "Dual Carbon" Pilot Zone has successfully been approved as the first batch of "Urban and Rural Construction Carbon Peak Carbon Neutrality Pilot Zone" in Jiangsu; Huishan Economic Development Zone has become one of the first development zones in China to obtain the "Green Low-carbon Demonstration Park"; Wuxi Murata Electronics, Wuxi Proface Electronics and other companies have actively participated in the innovation and application of low-carbon technologies, setting an example for low-carbon development...
Water, gas and solid are treated together, and clean and beautiful are seen together, and the "Pearl of Taihu Lake" shines. Looking into the future, Wuxi will continue to build a green foundation for high-quality development and contribute more to the construction of a beautiful Jiangsu. (Chen Jingjing, Zhu Xuexia)