Ke Bingsheng, President of China Agricultural University

Greening is a mode of production, a way of life and a value. The greening not only needs the greening of industry and city, but also needs the greening of agriculture and countryside; Without the greening of agriculture and rural areas, China's greening is incomplete. A beautiful China needs not only the beauty of the cities, but also the beauty of the countryside. Without the beauty of the countryside, the beauty of China would be incomplete. In a word, building beautiful countryside is not only the need of rural people, but also the need of urban people. This also shows that the construction of beautiful countryside is closely related to city people.

China is a vast country with great differences between north and south, east and west, which are manifested in natural characteristics, economic conditions, customs and so on. However, no matter how different these aspects may be, the construction of a beautiful countryside has some things in common in terms of its goals, tasks and key measures.

First of all, it is the construction goal of beautiful countryside, or the connotation of beautiful countryside. What kind of countryside can be regarded as a beautiful countryside? First, the natural scenery is beautiful. As long as it is a rural area, there must be scenery. These beautiful scenery can be pure nature, or it can be some artificial modification of nature. Second, the living facilities are well developed. There should be some basic modern living facilities, including water, electricity, roads and communication networks, including clean and livable houses and so on. The third is to have certain characteristics. It can be the characteristics of natural scenery, cultural tradition, or industrial economy, as well as the comprehensive characteristics of natural and cultural industries.

Secondly, it is the task of building a beautiful countryside. The first is the protection of the ecological environment, the second is the control of environmental pollution, and the third is the comprehensive upgrading and construction. Ecological and environmental protection is of fundamental, fundamental and long-term significance. In many places, once they are poorly protected and damaged, they are permanent and can never be restored or repaired. This is especially true in places with fragile natural conditions. The control of environmental pollution is a prominent problem with universal characteristics. One is water pollution, including rivers, ponds, lakes and so on. Among them, China's pollution is the most common. Secondly, it is livestock excrement in underdeveloped areas and industrial pollution in developed areas. To build a beautiful countryside, we must first control water well. Another aspect of making the village clean and tidy is the disposal of China's garbage. With the modernization of rural life, all kinds of inorganic garbage has also increased significantly, especially all kinds of plastic packaging. In seriously polluted places, the village, the village head, the edge of the field, the pond, the tree, you can see the pollution of these garbage everywhere. Unless we do a good job of water and garbage, there can be no beautiful countryside at all. The difficulty of these two things is that they require sustained efforts and the joint efforts of everyone. On this basis, we also need to carry out various comprehensive upgrading and construction. This includes the improvement of living facilities, the beautification of village appearance, the excavation of customs and traditions, the interpretation and performance of local culture and so on. In this process, it also includes the necessary adjustment of production structure, such as the adjustment and change of agricultural planting and breeding industry, the development of rural tourism and leisure tourism industry and so on.

Finally, in accordance with the goal of building a beautiful countryside, in order to complete the corresponding construction tasks, it is necessary to take some key measures. In this process, we must not only give full play to the crucial and indispensable role of local governments, but also have the extensive participation of villagers, industries and society. First, we need to do a good job in planning and design. Planning is mainly the layout of functional areas, including how to choose and lay out planting, animal husbandry and residential buildings. It is necessary to clarify what needs to be strictly protected, what can be properly developed and what needs to be built as a whole. Another important aspect is the specific design of the interior of the functional area, including the style of the building and so on. The second is the development and construction. It should involve multi-entities and multi-channel input, but it should be implemented step by step. However, it must be organized, including the government, enterprises, village collectives or cooperative organizations, rather than individual farmers. This also includes measures to control environmental pollution. Third, management (system, administration, service, punishment). Fourth, maintenance. Maintenance is long-term, which involves farmers themselves, as well as visitors and other outsiders. Fifth, we need to enhance publicity.

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