Order agriculture is an effective way to help connect agricultural production and marketing and ensure farmers' income, but it has been used as a cover by some lawless elements to set up scams to cheat farmers. How does the "order agriculture" scam trap farmers? How to get rid of the scammers' "vest"? How to distinguish the authenticity of order agriculture? Recently, reporters went to the front line of agricultural production to interview and try to uncover the truth behind the "order agriculture" scam.

Old Tu, who lives in a village in Fengxin County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, still remembers the company that deceived him into signing a contract two years ago. "The company is not small, with spacious factories, luxurious offices, and business managers for reception. Later I found out that this was all a routine." 53-year-old Old Tu signed a contract to buy chicks for more than 15,000 yuan. The contracted company promised to buy back the finished chickens at a high price. He wanted to make a small profit, but he didn't expect that the chicks could not be raised at all, and the company was just an "empty shell".

In recent years, such fraud cases that cheat farmers in the name of "order agriculture" have occurred from time to time. In November 2023, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration for Market Regulation, deployed a special rectification campaign in China and announced five typical cases in July 2024. In some cases, petal fermentation water was packaged as a magical fertilizer with insect and disease prevention and selenium-rich effects; in other cases, poultry seedlings that did not survive for more than a week were sold for nearly 3 million yuan...

How does the "order agriculture" scam trap farmers? How to take off the "vest" of the scammers? How to distinguish the authenticity of order agriculture? In order to further expose the "order agriculture" scam, the reporter recently conducted in-depth interviews with these typical cases in Jiangxi Province, Hunan Province and other places, and jointly uncovered the "painted skin" of the "order agriculture" scam with agricultural comprehensive law enforcement personnel, public security officers and deceived people.

What is the classic scam of "order agriculture"? --Technology, feed, recycling included... just for high prices for seedlings

One day in May 2022, Lao Tu accidentally saw a short video advertisement for chicks on his mobile phone. In the video, boxes of chicks were crowded and lively. An AI female voice repeatedly broadcast the advertising slogan "Long-term large-scale supply of chicks, good quality and low price, high price recycling, and novices can also operate it" in the video. There is a link below the video. Just click it to make a call to inquire about the price of chicks.

After Lao Tu dialed the number, a "customer service staff" who claimed to be from Honghui Poultry Business Department in Liuyang City, Hunan Province, introduced that the company supplies chicks, recycles broilers, and also pays cooperative farmers a breeding site subsidy of 3,000 yuan per mu, and provides breeding greenhouses, feed, etc. "If you are interested, you can come to our breeding base for a visit."

A few days later, Lao Tu drove for more than three hours and came to Honghui Poultry Business Department in Jinyuan Village, Gugang Town, Liuyang City. A "business manager" in professional attire accompanied him on a site visit. In Lao Tu's eyes, the company's factory is bright and spacious, the office is decorated in a grand manner, and there are several hatching rooms. Lao Tu was about to walk into the hatching room for a visit, and the "business manager" reminded him with difficulty: "The hatching process involves biological safety. For the safety of poultry, it is not recommended to visit."

After a tour, Lao Tu felt that this company was quite "professional" and should be reliable. On the recommendation of the "business manager", he signed a contract on the spot and ordered 2,300 chicks, spending a total of more than 15,000 yuan. The contract stipulated that after the chicks were carefully raised and grew into finished poultry, the company would repurchase the broilers at a price of 18 yuan per kilogram. "I only pay for the chicks, and they provide equipment, technology, and recycling. I can make tens of thousands of yuan in a few months." Lao Tu thought happily.

A few days later, a man who claimed to be a "technician" delivered chicks to Lao Tu's home and helped build a breeding greenhouse and connected a dozen incandescent light bulbs to the greenhouse. However, the day after the "technician" left, Lao Tu found that there was something wrong with the batch of chicks. They were all sick and died in batches soon. "Hundreds of chicks died a day. I dug seven or eight pits just to bury the dead chicks. This is all money!" Lao Tu was distressed. He contacted the "technician" and "customer service", and the answers he got were: "There is a problem with the breeding method. According to the contract, the company can replenish the chicks, but the money cannot be refunded." A week later, all 2,300 chicks died. Lao Tu repeatedly called the contact number of the business department, but the other party still said the same thing as before, and finally simply ignored the call or turned off the phone. The more Lao Tu thought about it, the more he felt something was wrong, so he called the 12345 government hotline in May 2022 to report it.

"In fact, Lao Tu's call was the seventh similar report call we have received since June 2021." Lin Chunwen, deputy captain of the Liuyang City Agricultural Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Brigade, told reporters.

It is reported that in addition to the Honghui Poultry Business Department, there is also Liuyang Taipin Agriculture Co., Ltd. The company reported was reported. Upon investigation, the two companies reported were actually operated by the same group of people, and both companies were deregistered a few months after registration and operation. All signs indicate that behind these reports may not only be animal quarantine and poultry seedling violations, but also more complex scams.

In May 2022, the Liuyang Municipal Agriculture and Rural Bureau transferred the case to the Municipal Public Security Bureau in accordance with the law. After investigation, a fraud gang headed by Zhang and Hu surfaced. The gang, which consists of 21 people, registered several companies in Liuyang City, Changde City, Changsha County, Changsha City and other places in Hunan Province, and sold problematic poultry seedlings (including chicken, duck and goose seedlings) to 75 farmers. As of the time of the incident, the illegal income of the fraud gang reached 2.98 million yuan. "In fact, the chicks that Lao Tu bought at more than 6 yuan each were low-quality chicks purchased by the scammers at 0.6-0.8 yuan. These chicks have poor physique and no breeding value, and are generally used to feed turtles or crocodiles. The company registered by the fraud gang is a shell company, and the incubator inside the company is filled with sundries and some broken incubation machines." Xiong Zhang, the squadron leader of the Economic Investigation Brigade of the Liuyang Municipal Public Security Bureau, introduced.

In October 2023, the Liuyang Municipal People's Court held the criminal gang criminally responsible for contract fraud. Among them, Zhang was sentenced to six years and six months in prison, and Hu was sentenced to four years and two months in prison. At present, the case has entered the second instance. According to the police, up to now, 2.56 million yuan has been recovered for the deceived people.

"In fact, the clues we receive about the problems related to order agriculture on a daily basis are mainly civil disputes, and those suspected of illegal crimes are rare. We must resolutely crack down on those who deliberately harm farmers, and unite the forces of multiple departments to try to find and deal with them as early as possible." Local agricultural law enforcement personnel said.

Agricultural law enforcement personnel reminded that although the incidence of "order agriculture" scams is not high, the fields involved are relatively wide, and farmers still need to be vigilant. For example, five typical cases of "order agriculture" scams involved livestock and poultry breeding, edible fungi, and sorghum seed planting.

According to the police, the typical "order agriculture" scam routines are basically the same: the scammers package themselves as big companies, promising to package recycling, technology, feed and fertilizer, etc., but in fact they are just to lure farmers to sign order contracts. After cheating the money, the scammers use this as an excuse to refuse to recycle because most of the agricultural products they deliver to farmers are not up to standard and difficult to grow and survive. In short, the ultimate goal of the scammers is only one - to sell cheap and low-quality poultry seedlings or seedlings at high prices. As for the promised repurchase obligations, they are almost impossible to fulfill.

What are the new tricks of the "order agriculture" scam? --National geographical indication products are targeted, and large growers and agricultural supply stores are involved in the profit chain

In August, millions of acres of navel oranges grew vigorously in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. While inspecting his orchard, Xie Shuyi, a navel orange grower living in Shangpai Village, Wangmudu Town, Ganxian District, Ganzhou City, told reporters about his experience of being almost cheated in 2022: "Two years ago, a scammer ordered tens of thousands of kilograms of navel oranges from me with a few buckets of fertilizer. I signed a contract with him without even asking for a deposit, and I was almost cheated."

Xie Shuyi, 43 years old, has a 36-acre navel orange orchard with more than 1,000 fruit trees in the orchard. The trees are now full of fruits that are larger than tennis balls. "The fruit is still green now, but it will gradually turn orange-red in October. At the end of September, the bosses will come to the garden to pick fruits and place orders. The growers only need to ship the fruits according to the boss's requirements when the fruits are ripe in November." Xie Shuyi said that in September 2022, it was the time when sellers from all over the country came to Ganzhou to place centralized orders for navel oranges. Peng, the operator of an agricultural supply store he knew, sold him a fertilizer and promised that with this fertilizer, navel oranges would be selenium-rich products that could be sold at a high price. Fertilizer manufacturers not only recycle navel oranges at high prices, but also "fertilizer money can be deducted from the navel orange purchase deposit." Unexpectedly, a month later, Xie Shuyi learned from the police that this was actually a scam.

Xie Shuyi was not the only one who was deceived. In September 2022, a reporting call was made to the Ganxian Brigade of the Ganzhou Municipal Agricultural Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment. "After using a peptide enzyme selenium fertilizer, the navel oranges in my orchard dropped fruits and leaves. Now the fertilizer manufacturer refuses to take responsibility, and Xiao Peng, who introduced me to use this fertilizer, doesn't care. I want to complain." The caller is 71-year-old Lao Li, a citrus grower in Longtan Village, Wangmudu Town.

The Ganxian Brigade of the Ganzhou Municipal Agricultural Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment, together with the staff of the Ganxian District Fruit Industry Center, went to Lao Li's orchard to see that this peptide enzyme selenium fertilizer is dark brown and is packed in a simple plastic barrel. Lao Li took out the contract and said that a fruit company in Ganzhou claimed that as long as he used this fertilizer, the company would purchase 60,000 kilograms of navel oranges he planted at a price of 2.9 yuan per kilogram, and the fertilizer payment would be deducted from the navel orange purchase deposit. "The fertilizer is priced at 460 yuan per kilogram, and the 5 barrels of fertilizer I bought are worth more than 10,000 yuan, and I can use the navel oranges to pay for it." Lao Li said.

The price of ordinary foliar fertilizer is about 20,000 yuan per ton. The unit price of the fertilizer purchased by Lao Li is 460 yuan per kilogram, which means that the price of one ton is 460,000 yuan! The law enforcement officers exclaimed: "It's sold at a sky-high price." There is a reason why it is expensive. This fertilizer can cure all diseases. On the label of the fertilizer, there are a few incoherent introductions: "Selenium protein peptides are used in the cultivation of rice, vegetables, fruits, tea and medicinal materials. At the same time, it is very effective in preventing insects and diseases in the above-mentioned cultivated products." "It has strong antioxidant properties and can extend the shelf life of agricultural products such as fruits, vegetables, and rice." "Reduce and eliminate preservatives in fruit, vegetable and beverages"...

"The label not only says something weird, but also doesn't make sense. Judging from the packaging, this fertilizer is very suspicious." Hu Bosen, deputy commander of the Ganzhou Municipal Agricultural Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment, said. After sampling and inspection, the true face of this "magic fertilizer" was shocking - in addition to containing trace amounts of selenium, the other ingredients on the label were negligible, and the fertilizer did not obtain a fertilizer registration certificate. In the end, the agricultural and rural departments determined that the fertilizer involved was a low-quality fertilizer product based on the test results.

The Ganzhou Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs handed over the case clues to the public security organs for further investigation. As the police investigated, the truth of the case was revealed: Liao, who served as the deputy general manager of a fruit company, was also the main person in charge of another fertilizer production company. He reached a cooperation agreement with a fruit company to sell the peptide enzyme selenium fertilizer he produced. In fact, this peptide enzyme selenium fertilizer is just a brown liquid obtained by fermenting the petals of Roselle with yeast, and then adding selenium-containing agents. During the contract season for navel oranges in southern Jiangxi, the fruit company used the gimmick of "using fertilizer first and paying later" to sign a large number of contracts with navel orange growers and use fertilizer to offset part of the payment. In order to win the trust of local growers, the company hired more than 10 salesmen to win over local growers and agricultural supply store operators through WeChat or walking around the streets to help it market, and promised to pay commissions based on fertilizer sales.

Peng, who runs an agricultural supply store in Wangmudu Town, is one of the locals won over by the company. Peng believed the salesman's boasting about the fertilizer and used his connections in the agricultural supply store to vigorously promote this fertilizer to local navel orange farmers. Xie Shuyi, Lao Li and others all used this fertilizer under his recommendation. Lao Zeng, a villager in Shangpai Village, also believed Peng's sales promotion and signed a contract with a fruit company. "There were many people when I went to sign the contract! An acquaintance introduced that such a good fertilizer can be used first and paid later, and the boss also ordered the fruit at a high price. Isn't this a good thing!" Lao Zeng said.

According to police investigation, in just one month, the fruit company established more than ten branches in various counties and districts in Ganzhou and signed contracts with more than 500 orchards, covering almost all Gannan navel orange planting areas in the city, involving more than 2.6 million kilograms of high-quality Gannan navel oranges, with a total payment of more than 100 million yuan, and the total value of the inferior fertilizers involved in the case was more than 11 million yuan. "Although so many contracts for ordering navel oranges have been signed, there is no money in the fruit company's account, and the company's office space even owes rent." said Lao Nafeng, a police officer in charge of the case from the Forest Branch of the Public Security Bureau of Chongyi County, Ganzhou City.

Gannan navel orange is a national geographical indication product. In 2023, the citrus planting area in Ganzhou City was 2.39 million mu and the output was 2.16 million tons, of which the planting area of navel oranges was 1.93 million mu and the output was 1.85 million tons. Navel orange is the "rich tree" for local fruit farmers. In this case, a fruit company that ordered navel oranges had no ability to pay for the goods. If it used inflated fertilizers to offset the payment or asked growers to pay for the fertilizers used at inflated prices, it would bring immeasurable losses to the growers. If these navel oranges sprayed with inferior fertilizers are labeled as "selenium-rich oranges" and sold at high prices, it will also have a negative impact on the reputation of local navel oranges.

Fortunately, due to the planting cycle of navel oranges, these order contracts will not be fulfilled until November when the navel oranges are ripe. With the timely intervention of local agricultural law enforcement personnel and the police, Liao himself was brought to justice at the end of September 2022, and the farmers suffered no actual losses. Liao was investigated for suspected production and sale of counterfeit and shoddy products, and the case is currently in the prosecution stage.

"This scam is different from the traditional "order agriculture" scam. Most "order agriculture" scams sell seedlings, and they are all remote scams. But this scam is rare. It not only targets national geographical indication products, but also pulls large growers, farmers' professional cooperatives, and agricultural supplies stores into the profit chain. It only focuses on our place and the amount involved is huge. Although the suspect did not succeed in the end, we need to be vigilant that from this case we can see that there is a new trend in the "order agriculture" scam." Lai Hailong, director of the Forest Branch of the Chongyi County Public Security Bureau, introduced.

What does the scammer behind the fake order look like? --Some scammers study hard, while others are keen on deceiving

Why can the scammers who cheat farmers under the guise of "order farming" succeed frequently? The reporter tried to find the answer from the scammers behind the scenes.

Zhang Moumou, Hu Moumou and 21 others who cheated in Liuyang City were quite "professional". They not only had a clear division of labor, but also had a set of professional fraud rhetoric and fraud procedures: the gang members served as "company legal person", "business manager", "operator", "finance" and "technician" respectively. After the gang released a short video of false propaganda and left a contact number, the "operator" was responsible for answering the phone and luring the masses to come to the door to understand the situation; the "business manager" was responsible for receiving the masses on site to visit the factory, inducing the parties to sign the contract, and then taking the people to the "finance" to pay the money; the "technician" was responsible for delivering goods to the door and providing "technical guidance".

Zhang Moumou, one of the main culprits of the fraud gang, confessed that in 2021, he accidentally heard in his hometown that he could make money by using poultry companies to engage in "order agriculture" fraud, so he taught himself the fraud routine. After coming to Liuyang City, he spent more than 100,000 yuan to rent a factory building, renovated it into a poultry breeding greenhouse, and added some broken and old equipment as decoration. After the site was built, Zhang Moumou began to recruit salesmen. As soon as the staff was in place, Zhang Moumou began to buy cheap and low-quality poultry seedlings from the hatchery at a cost of 0.6 to 0.8 yuan per bird, and sold them to various salesmen at a price of 1.8 yuan per bird. The salesmen continued to raise the price of poultry seedlings to farmers, signed false order contracts, and made profits.

Zhang Moumou said that in 2021, because the company was reported by many rights-defending farmers, he felt that he could not hold on, so he cancelled the company and planned to give up fraud. However, unable to resist the temptation of huge profits, Zhang "asked for advice everywhere" in his hometown. After summarizing the "lessons learned", he "returned to his old ways" in 2022 and set up a new company to continue fraud.

"The fraud gangs have almost no experience in agricultural production, but they are proficient in fraud, very cunning, good at boasting and seducing, making it difficult for farmers to defend themselves." The police officer in charge of the case said.

Lao Kong, who lives in Gugang Town, Liuyang City, is also a victim of this fraud case. He recalled: "The "technician" who delivered the ducklings to my house at that time was very high-pitched. He lived and ate for free at home for three days, did not teach me any technology, and asked me to buy a few thousand yuan of ducklings "intestinal medicine", saying that mixing it with feed can prevent disease. Now that I think about it, there wasn¡¯t even a label on that potion bottle.¡±

In contrast, in a case where a fruit company in Ganzhou produced and sold inferior fertilizers in the name of ¡°order farming,¡± the suspect Liao was better at packaging himself and his products.

Liao is 62 years old and has a college degree. In recent years, he has started a business around the plant Roselle. He used the liquid fermented from Roselle to make wine and food, but none of them sold. So he packaged the liquid as high-end fertilizer for marketing.

¡°He wore glasses and talked about fertilizer. Every few words he would throw out the names of some celebrities or experts, implying that these people were his friends and often met with him. He also said that the marketing of Gannan navel oranges was not in place before, but now with his planning, the brand will definitely be further expanded. "Hu Bosen told reporters.

What impressed the police officers and law enforcement officers in handling the case was that Liao vowed to ensure that the peptide enzyme selenium fertilizer was safe and reliable, and even said to the police officers and law enforcement officers: "The raw material of the peptide enzyme selenium fertilizer is Roselle. This flower is magical and can be used as a tonic. If you don't believe me, you can try a sip of my Roselle water." However, the police investigation found that the place for fermenting Roselle water was very simple, just an old yard rented by Liao. There were dozens of large plastic barrels in the yard, and each barrel contained liquid fermented with Roselle. As soon as you walked into the yard, you could smell the strong smell of fermentation, and the chickens raised by Liao and his wife were running all over the yard. "The simplicity of the production conditions and the poor sanitary conditions are shocking, and it does not meet the production requirements of regular fertilizers at all. "Laona Feng said.

At the same time, the person in charge of a fruit company also said that although the company has no money, he has contacted powerful investors and these orders will definitely be paid on time. "They mentioned several potential investors, and we have investigated them, but they simply denied that there was such a thing. Although Liao himself is an "industry expert" and a "successful entrepreneur", we found out that Liao himself is in debt. But the victims are all local farmers, how can they see through this trick? "Laona Feng said.

How to distinguish the authenticity of contract farming? --Recognize the characteristics of real contract farming, and don't trust high-priced recycling

So, what is real contract farming like?

According to the "Opinions on the Development and Standardization of Contract Agriculture" issued by the former Ministry of Agriculture, contract farming refers to "an agricultural production and marketing model in which farmers organize and arrange production in accordance with contracts signed with agricultural product buyers during agricultural production and operation." What is the difference between real contract farming and the "contract farming" scam? How should farmers identify it?

In the case of a fruit company in Jiangxi Province producing and selling inferior fertilizers in the name of "contract farming", Xie Shuyi, who was almost deceived, recalled: "In fact, I was also confused at the time. Such an expensive fertilizer, the packaging was too simple and a bit unreasonable. I was afraid that the fertilizer would cause damage to the tree, so I didn't spray it according to the instructions. The instructions for use state that the fertilizer should be mixed with water at a ratio of 1:500 and sprayed on the citrus trees. I actually mixed it with water at a ratio of 1:800, and no one was watching anyway. ¡±

Zhang Yinxian, the head of a company in Weifang City, Shandong Province, whose main business is contract farming, told reporters that in real contract farming, farmers cannot adjust their planting or breeding methods so arbitrarily. First, when the company selects cooperative farmers, it will evaluate the farmers, "mainly to examine the planting scale of the growers and the soil quality of the contracted land. If the planting scale is small, it is not worth cooperating with us; if the land and soil are polluted, it will also affect the crops. ¡± Secondly, the company will monitor the entire process of product production, and the use of drugs and fertilizers must be strictly in accordance with the contract agreement. "Our company will send supervisors to supervise the production process throughout the process. Not to mention not using the drugs and fertilizers we provide, even if they are used incorrectly or in the wrong proportions, it may constitute a breach of contract. After all, our customers have high requirements for products. The vegetables we supply to customers are subject to 225 tests, mainly pesticide residue tests. Then, we naturally have corresponding requirements for the farmers who produce the orders, and there must be quality control measures. ¡±

In addition, in many "order agriculture" scams, "high-price purchases" are all key words for fraud. "We are merchants, so the price of customized agricultural products must be close to the market price. If the order price is abnormally high, how can we guarantee our profits?" Zhang Yinxian said.

In the case of Zhang Moumou, Hu Moumou and 21 others in Liuyang City who committed contract fraud in the name of "order agriculture", the 75 farmers who signed contracts with the company were distributed in a wide range of regions, from 8 provinces including Sichuan, Jiangxi, Gansu and Hunan, which does not conform to the attributes of breeding-type order agriculture. "The key to breeding is sales and cost. If it involves long-distance transportation and recycling, you must be cautious. Because long-distance transportation of live poultry is prone to death, the risk is very high, and the cost of long-distance recovery of their seedlings will also increase greatly. Therefore, real order agriculture companies cooperate with nearby farmers, and usually do not cooperate over distances of hundreds of kilometers. " Liuyang City agricultural law enforcement personnel introduced.

The police officers and agricultural law enforcement personnel in charge of the case reminded farmers that they should pay attention to the following aspects when signing contractual agriculture contracts:

First, contracts with vague terms will not be considered. Generally speaking, in contracts signed in "contractual agriculture" scams, the farmers' responsibilities are always clearly stipulated, but the company's own responsibilities are vague, and after disputes occur, they use the farmers' breach of contract as an excuse to exonerate themselves. For example, in this fraud case in Liuyang City, a deceived farmer showed the reporter a poultry seedling ordering contract that stipulated: "After introducing the species, Party B must raise them carefully and manage them diligently, implement the management prevention and breeding medication procedures stipulated by Party A, and give vaccinations in time. If there is any violation that causes the death and loss of poultry seedlings, Party B shall bear the responsibility and the contract shall be terminated. " Such clauses have actually shifted the responsibility for poultry deaths to farmers.

Secondly, we must be cautious about some specialty products and products that are not produced on a large scale locally. Before signing a contract, we can consult local agricultural and rural departments, authoritative experts in related fields, etc., pay attention to whether they are suitable for local climate and other natural conditions, and prevent and control risks in the production process. For the seeds and seedlings provided by the seller in the order contract, their licenses, quarantine certificates or numbers must be verified. The main crop varieties must also be checked to see if they have passed the review, and attention must be paid to controlling the quality risks of the source of seedlings.

Third, never believe the rhetoric of high-price recycling. The repurchase price of contract farming should be the market price. Be extra cautious about invitations to contract farming where the repurchase price is significantly higher than the market price.

Fourth, for vaccines, veterinary drugs, feed, fertilizers, pesticides and other inputs provided by the contracting party, farmers need to verify the qualifications of the production enterprises, product registration numbers, approval numbers, etc., and pay attention to prevent inputs that do not meet quality regulations.

In addition, in order to evade contractual responsibilities and avoid debt collection by deceived farmers, scammers often frequently register and cancel companies, or change company names and office locations. Therefore, when farmers are looking for contract farming partners, they should try to investigate the company's existence and commercial credit.

"Now when I see advertisements for high-priced recycling of chicks, I don't dare to believe it at all. Solid money is always better than a profitable business. " Lao Tu told reporters on the phone.

A relevant person in charge of the Law and Regulations Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that although the special rectification work has achieved phased results, due to factors such as increasingly concealed illegal activities and the continuous renewal of related fraud methods, there is still room for illegal activities such as setting up scams to deceive farmers in the name of "order agriculture". Combating such illegal activities is a long-term task. In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to consolidate the results of the rectification work with relevant departments, continuously improve and perfect the long-term mechanism, adhere to the dual-track approach of cracking down on illegal and criminal activities and strengthening guidance and services, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers. It also reminds the broad masses of farmers to enhance their awareness of fraud prevention in the development of industries, not to easily believe in contract scams that fall from the sky, and if they have any questions, they can promptly consult township governments and local agricultural and rural, market supe

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