"Since the summer vacation, children's accidental injuries are more frequent than usual, parents should pay attention to their children, beware of accidental injuries." Li Chunhua, director of the Department of Pediatrics and chief physician of Hunan Aerospace Hospital, said that it is particularly important to master the ways to deal with the unexpected accidents of children.

Hunan Xiangjiang New District Yang Yang (pseudonym) mother, recently took Yang Yang anxiously to Hunan Aerospace Hospital for treatment. The original 10-year-old boy Yang Yang at home cooking noodles, driven by curiosity, want to use the thermometer to measure the temperature of boiling water, but the thermometer "bang" a sound explosion, Yang Yang did not do special treatment, but also the noodles to eat the whole pot. After his mother learned that, she was shocked and took Yang Yang to see a doctor.

The hospital's pediatrician Gu Yanlong immediately gave the child gastric lavage to protect the stomach, moisten bowel bowel, through the film to see, clearly can see the child's stomach there are mercury particles. Fortunately, mercury has not yet entered the blood circulation from the blood image. So doctors took milk, egg white and other foods with high protein content to protect the child's gastrointestinal mucosa. The protein would form clumps when it encountered heavy metals, and eventually the mercury would be excreted through the stool.

How to deal with mercury when it is taken by mistake or when the thermometer is broken? Li Chunhua, director of pediatrics and chief physician, said that after taking mercury by mistake, in the case of a small amount, the probability of poisoning caused by intestinal absorption is smaller, and the child should be gargled with water in time after the occurrence, and the residual mercury in the mouth should be removed. Give the child to drink a lot of milk, soy milk, etc., can protect the gastric mucosa, reduce the combination of mercury and protein in the body. If the child can eat, can give some cellulose rich food (such as leek, etc.), promote its excretion. At the same time, pay attention to the child's symptoms, such as consciousness, pupils, breathing, blood pressure, urine and feces; Pay attention to the presence of sore throat, cough, dyspnea, headache, dizziness, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms. The most important thing is to seek medical attention in time. If necessary, X-rays can be taken to observe the mercury in the gastrointestinal tract. To understand whether there is poisoning, it is necessary to further check the blood routine, electrolytes, liver and kidney function, stool routine, urine routine, etc., to understand whether there is nervous system and liver and kidney damage.

Mercury thermometer after breaking, first of all need to immediately open the doors and Windows to ventilate, wear a dust-proof 3M mask, and wear latex or rubber gloves, first pick up the glass slag on the ground and put it into a plastic bottle. The mercury scattered on the ground is carefully scooped up with cardboard, and also transferred to a sealed bottle. For particularly small items, clear tape can be used to tape the mercury and place it in the bottle for collection. Finally, seal the plastic bottle in a Ziploc bag, write "mercury waste" on a sticky note, and place it in a hazardous waste collection area. Keep the Windows open for 24 hours and leave the house.

Li Chunhua introduced another clinical case. Also driven by curiosity, Xiaojie (a pseudonym) became curious about the taste of disinfection alcohol at home. When parents did not pay attention, he took 10 ml of disinfection alcohol orally, and then appeared headaches, dizziness and other symptoms. Fortunately, the parents found it in time, gave many times to feed water, vomiting and timely to the hospital pediatric emergency treatment, the doctor immediately rehydration, improve the liver and kidney function test and other treatment, Xiaojie's condition improved.

Clinical shows, winter and summer vacations, holidays, accidental injuries of children by mistake, common. Li Chunhua said that some can be treated by timely vomiting and gastric lavage, but some substances can not be lavage and vomiting after taking, such as strong acid and alkali liquids, and some substances even have difficult to save the consequences after taking, therefore, it is very important to avoid the occurrence of children's misuse. She reminded the family that the school has not yet opened, and it is necessary to guard against the occurrence of all kinds of accidental injuries to children and adolescents, including but not limited to children drowning, accidental falls, road traffic injuries, drug food poisoning, animal bites, etc., after the accident should be promptly given the correct treatment, as soon as possible to the hospital.

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