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Hainan Province will build a practice area for coordinated land and sea protection and development

China News network Haikou September 9 (reporter Huang Yi) Reporter 9 from the "Hainan Province" 14th Five-Year Plan ecological environmental protection plan "(hereinafter referred to as the" Plan ") press conference was informed that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Hainan will build land and sea overall protection and development practice area, the implementation of the most stringent reclamation control and coastline development control system.

Director of the Comprehensive Department of Ecology and Environment of Hainan Province, Xiang Ling introduced that Hainan strengthens the overall protection and development of land and sea, strengthens the ecological space control of land and sea coordination, takes the coastline as the axis, fully considers the estuary area, studies the delineation of the spatial control unit of land and sea connection, and establishes differential control measures. It will optimize the layout of production, living and ecological space in the coastal zone, and implement the strictest control system for reclamation and coastline development.

In addition to major national strategies, Hainan will completely stop the approval of new reclamation projects and effectively reverse the "reclamation of the sea", the plan said. Problems left over from the history of reclamation will be dealt with scientifically. We will strictly control the development and utilization of natural coastlines on uninhabited islands.

Xiang Ling said that the plan proposes to establish an overall protection and management system for land and sea. Establish a sound ecological environment planning, standards, monitoring and evaluation system for land and sea, and study and introduce monitoring technical specifications and evaluation standards for land-sea connectivity. We will establish a linkage mechanism for protection and pollution prevention of the "river basin, estuarine (bay), inshore and open sea" system. Establish a whole-chain management system of "sewage body - sewage outlet into river (sea) - sewage pipeline - pollution source".

In the management and restoration of Marine ecosystem. Xiang Ling said that Hainan will systematically carry out traceability remediation of sewage discharge outlets into the sea. "One bay and one policy" will be implemented. We will draw up plans for the construction of contiguic gathering areas for mariculture, and rationally determine the types, models and scale of aquaculture. To investigate the current situation of Marine plastic waste and microplastic pollution and assess its impact on the Marine ecological environment. Improve the Marine environmental sanitation system.

Xiang Ling introduced that the "Planning" proposed to build a "beautiful bay" pilot demonstration zone. We will strengthen the protection of Marine ecosystems and Marine biodiversity, carry out surveys and observations of Marine biodiversity, strengthen the construction and standardized management of various Marine protected areas, and constantly improve the quality and stability of Marine ecosystems. (Finishing)

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