Survey shows that garbage sorting has been poorly implemented and has little effect, and is still being piloted 14 years later
A few days ago, the reporter investigated the use of classified garbage cans along Dongfeng Road in Guangzhou, and found that the vast majority of people did not put garbage in accordance with recyclable and non-recyclable respectively, but which garbage can is close to it, throw it into which garbage can, mineral water bottles, food bags, breakfast remnants, paper towels, chewing gum and other garbage mixed together.
In the streets of Kunming, the reporter randomly looked at several classified garbage bins, waste paper, lunch boxes, plastic bottles, food residues and other different kinds of garbage is mixed together, there is no classification.
< strong > during closed < / strong >
< strong > residents feel < / strong >
< strong > white points class < / strong >
inside the village residents is not better than the street. Guangzhou Panyu District Hailong Bay community, is one of the earliest garbage classification pilot communities in Guangzhou, the reporter returned and found that most of the original sets of classification garbage bins are not complete, and the rest of the bucket is mixed with recyclable and non-recyclable garbage.
"Also can not rely on the residents do not classify." Ms. Zhang, a resident of the community, told reporters that at first she also threw garbage according to the requirements of classification, and later found that when the garbage collector arrived, the garbage would be mixed together. A Kunming resident surnamed Huang had a similar problem: "Every time I see the sorted garbage mixed together, I feel that my environmental protection behavior has lost its meaning."
The reporter went to a garbage site in Kunming and found that when the sanitation workers were removing the garbage, they did not collect it separately, but dumped it into garbage trucks. Subsequently, the reporter went to the garbage transfer station and saw that the garbage transported was directly compressed and packed, and it was not classified again.
< strong > secondary sorting < / strong >
< strong > is effective but high cost < / strong >
why don't pickup rubbish classification? The answer of the competent authorities in Guangzhou is that secondary sorting should be carried out.
> Last year, Guangzhou recycled 2.35 million tons of renewable resources from garbage, an increase of 11.9% over 2012, and the recycling rate reached 37%. This is mostly done by secondary sorting, which is costly and requires a lot of manpower.Guangzhou three years ago to determine the "first easy after difficult, step by step, step by step implementation" principle of garbage sorting work, the food and kitchen garbage will be sorted out first, and then gradually further subdivide other garbage. Residents only need to separate the "dry" and "wet" garbage at home, and to the garbage recycling station, a detailed classification will be carried out, and the recyclable garbage in the dry garbage will be sorted and recycled. But three years have passed, the simplest and most low-requirement "dry" and "wet" garbage classification in Guangzhou is still in vain.
In addition, most of the trash can will be picked up by scavengers, not only can sell plastic bottles, waste paper board, eliminated electronic products, etc., have been picked up, and the garbage is more mixed, hitting the enthusiasm of sanitation enterprises for secondary sorting of garbage.
Management soft
8 years did not open
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Kunming from November 20, 2005 began to implement the "Kunming City waste management Measures ", the provision of units and residents should be classified according to the requirements of the urban solid waste into the designated place, in violation of the provisions, the unit can be fined more than 500 yuan less than one thousand yuan, the individual is fined more than thirty yuan less than one hundred yuan. However, in the past eight years, not a single fine has been issued. Other pilot cities, such as Guangzhou, are in a similar situation.
In fact, as early as 2000, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other eight cities were listed as China's first batch of China's waste classification pilot cities, but today, 14 years later, they are still in the "pilot" stage. Why is garbage classification so embarrassing? Many people believe that soft management and failure to adhere to it are important reasons.
Compared with the "loose" garbage sorting in Guangzhou and Kunming, the "strict management" and continuous persistence of Dongmen Street in Luohu District, Shenzhen, appear to have obvious results. Adjacent to the railway station, Dongmen was once a typical dirty district in Shenzhen. In the implementation of the "garbage does not fall to the ground", littering and other aspects of the law were advised and strictly controlled. Up to now, a total of more than 1,000 cases of pedestrian littering have been handled, of which more than 200 cases have been punished with fines ranging from 50 yuan to 200 yuan. After eight months of perseverance, the situation has improved greatly: the daily garbage delivery has been reduced from 6 tons to 0.3 tons, a reduction of 95 percent.