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Feng Qiyu: The lifting of the ban on foam tableware needs to be followed up

After more than two months of discussion and questioning, disposable foam plastic tableware that has been banned for many years will return to the market in May. During the period, the National Development and Reform Commission specifically explained the adjustment of the item, listed five reasons for lifting the ban: in line with the relevant standards of national food packaging utensils, can be recycled after use, many countries and regions in the world have been used, can save oil resources, the original banned environment has changed a lot.

In fact, no matter what the outcome of the discussion on disposable foamed plastic tableware, we must see that the key issue is whether the regulatory authorities can effectively supervise the implementation of relevant standards by enterprises to ensure that disposable foamed plastic tableware does not cause harm to public health and the natural environment. In this way, the policy formulated can be successfully implemented and won the understanding and support of the broad masses.

First of all, we must ensure that the relevant product standards are conscientiously implemented. Foaming tableware in line with the national food packaging utensils related standards, the premise is that the enterprise must use qualified materials, scientific and reasonable process. However, after the introduction of relevant national regulations, a media investigation found that in the case of regular production, the cost of raw materials used to meet the safety standards of foam tableware has exceeded the current market price, which is already an industry problem. And to add recycled materials made from imported waste plastic or recycled waste tape boxes, waste foam lunch boxes, shock blocks, thermal insulation boards, advertising boards, etc., and then reduce production costs to ensure corporate profits, it has become a part of the production enterprises unspoken "secret". Therefore, in the future implementation process, the relevant departments can supervise all the production enterprises can strictly implement the relevant national standards, is the key to let the public feel at ease with the use of foam tableware.

Secondly, the production, use and recycling process of the product must be urged not to cause harm to the environment. When the former State Economic and Trade Commission issued the "Emergency Notice on immediately stopping the production of disposable foamed plastic tableware", it was pointed out that "disposable foamed plastic tableware has serious problems in the production, use, recycling and other links. Some of the blowing agents used in the production process will destroy the atmospheric ozone layer, and some have serious safety risks; Improper use at high temperatures, easy to produce substances harmful to human health; Discard at will after use, will cause serious environmental pollution; It is difficult to degrade in the ground, which will pollute the soil and groundwater, and it is very difficult to recover and dispose of." It is undeniable that today, more than 10 years later, China's corresponding recycling system and treatment technology have long been different from that time. However, can all the problems raised then be solved today? We must note the reality of extensive waste sorting, recycling and disposal in many places in China, as well as the low recycling price and high recycling cost of foaming tableware. Therefore, after the return of disposable foamed plastic tableware to the market, the relevant departments must further improve the construction of the foamed tableware recycling system, and establish the corresponding recycling incentive mechanism. So that "can be recycled after use" will not become an empty talk.

Finally, we must pay attention to the interaction with society and the public in the process of policy formulation and implementation, and pay attention to mass supervision. Disposable foam tableware such a "criminal record" of the product, at the same time is abandoned by the public for many years of products, in the case of no warning suddenly "re-emergence", the lack of adequate communication with the public in advance, it is not surprising to bring controversy. To eliminate the confusion of the public, after the return of disposable foamed plastic tableware to the market, the relevant departments and industry associations should use their own effective policies and measures to reassure the public, and seriously solve the problems encountered by the public in the process of use. Only pay attention to the interaction between industry supervision and public supervision, in order to let the public use safe disposable foamed plastic tableware.

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